BILINGUE: ENGLISH - DEUTSCH
by Peter Gorenflos
First edition in the world |
The current work by David I. Kertzer The Pope at War, just published, not yet translated into German, and its predecessor The Pope and Mussoliniconfirm Karlheinz Deschner's basic work God and the Fascistsand is its perfect up-date and complement. Deschner is already available in Italian, Russian and even Mongolian language.
Pius XII was an opportunist who only defended the Jews - whom he usually referred to as non-Aryans - if they were baptized, that is, Catholic. We find many new sources in Kertzer’s work, especially on the deportation of the Jews in the immediate vicinity of the Vatican in October 1943. Of course he could have used his influence, e.g. on German Catholics, to mitigate the excesses of the Final Solution if he had only wanted to (just as the German episcopate could safely stop the Nazi euthanasia program!).
He would have had to take a certain risk, maybe even leave Rome temporarily. In Slovakia he could even have stopped the Holocaust completely, because the President there, Jozef Tiso, was a Catholic priest, acted on his own responsibility - without pressure from the Nazis - and, according to Yeshayahu Jelinek, personally supervised the evacuation of the Jews in several cases. As Pope, Pacelli had authority over him!
An opportunist, Pacelli long hoped for Nazi victory, for Bolshevism was a common enemy. When Hitler's fortunes in the war slowly but surely tipped over in 1942, he maneuvered around and began to change sides, hoping for a common Eastern front for the Allies with Germany against the Soviet Union.